Je parle à mon frère. Je lui parle souvent. J'écris à mes parents ; je leur écris chaque semaine. Tu donnes le livre à Marie ? Oui, je lui donne le livre.
Indirect object pronouns: lui, leur
Les pronoms compléments d'objet indirect
What you'll learn
- Say to/for whom
- Distinguish direct from indirect objects
- Drop the redundant à + person
Tips for this lesson
- lui = to him/her (singular); leur = to them (plural) — same form for both genders.
- Verbs like parler à, téléphoner à, donner à, écrire à take indirect objects.
- lui/leur go before the verb, exactly like le/la/les.
In context
Read. Notice lui/leur replace 'à + a person' and sit before the verb, just like le/la/les.
The pattern — lui/leur before the verb
lui and leur replace 'à + a person' and go before the verb, exactly like le/la/les.
lui and leur replace an indirect object — a person introduced by à ("I speak to my brother" → "I speak to him"). Use lui for one person (he or she — the same word covers both!), and leur for more than one person. Just like le/la/les, these pronouns go directly before the conjugated verb, and once you've used lui/leur, you don't repeat the à + person phrase. Common verbs that take an indirect object: parler à, téléphoner à, donner à, écrire à, dire à, demander à.
| Replacing | Pronoun | Example |
|---|---|---|
| à + one person (he/she) | lui | je lui parle |
| à + several people | leur | je leur parle |
| Verb + à (takes indirect object) | Meaning |
|---|---|
| parler à | to speak to |
| téléphoner à | to phone |
| donner à | to give to |
| écrire à | to write to |
| dire à | to say/tell to |
Je parle à Marc. → Je lui parle.
I talk to Marc. → I talk to him.
lui works for 'him' — and also for 'her'!
Elle téléphone à ses parents. → Elle leur téléphone.
She calls her parents. → She calls them.
leur — plural, same form regardless of gender.
Je lui donne le cadeau.
I give him/her the gift.
lui — could mean 'him' or 'her', context tells you which.
Nous leur écrivons souvent.
We write to them often.
Erreurs fréquentes
- Je le parle.Je lui parle.
parler à takes an INDIRECT object (à + person) — use lui/leur, not le/la.
- Je téléphone à leur.Je leur téléphone.
leur (pronoun) goes before the verb, replacing à + people entirely — don't keep à.
- Je parle à leurs.Je leur parle.
Don't confuse leur (indirect object pronoun) with leurs (possessive adjective, 'their') — different words, different jobs.
Exceptions & à retenir
Some verbs take BOTH a direct and indirect object
donner quelque chose à quelqu'un (to give something to someone) has both: the thing (direct: le/la/les) and the person (indirect: lui/leur) — e.g. je le lui donne (I give it to him/her). Full double-pronoun order comes at B1.
Not every à-phrase becomes lui/leur
à + a PLACE (aller à Paris) uses y instead (you'll meet this at A2-13), not lui/leur — lui/leur is specifically for à + a PERSON.
Reflexive and lui/leur don't combine at this level
Some verbs (se parler, s'écrire) already use a reflexive pronoun for 'to each other' — don't add lui/leur on top; that's an advanced double-object structure for later.
Astuces & mémo
- Test: does the verb need à before the person (parler À quelqu'un, not parler quelqu'un)? → indirect object → lui/leur.
- lui is genuinely ambiguous (him OR her) — that's normal, context or the wider sentence clarifies it.
- Learn the fixed list of à-verbs (parler à, téléphoner à, donner à, écrire à, dire à, demander à) as a set — they're the verbs that trigger lui/leur.
lui, leur, or le/la?
Match each verb phrase to the pronoun it needs.
- Q1parler à mon amiA____________
- Q2voir mon amiA____________
- Q3téléphoner à mes parentsA____________
- Q4connaître mes parentsA____________
Guided practice — choose lui or leur
Complete with lui or leur.
Build the sentence
Put the words in the correct order.
- Sentence 1Tap the words below to build the sentence.
- Sentence 2Tap the words below to build the sentence.
- Sentence 3Tap the words below to build the sentence.
- Sentence 4Tap the words below to build the sentence.
Produce it
Talk about people you speak to or write to, using lui or leur instead of à + their name.
- 1.À qui parlez-vous souvent ?
- 2.À qui téléphonez-vous chaque semaine ?
- 3.À qui écrivez-vous des messages ?