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GrammarA1fairevenir

Key irregulars: faire, venir, prendre

Verbes irréguliers clés : faire, venir, prendre

A1fr25 min

What you'll learn

  • Conjugate faire, venir, prendre
  • Use their fixed expressions
  • Distinguish weather from feeling

Tips for this lesson

  • These three verbs don't follow the -er pattern — memorise each one separately.
  • faire is used for weather (il fait beau) and activities (faire du sport).
  • venir de + place = where you're from; you'll meet venir de + infinitive (just did) in A2.
Step 1 of 6
1Reading

In context

Read. Notice three different irregular verbs, each with its own pattern.

Je fais du sport le matin il fait beau aujourd'hui ! Chaque matin, je me lève tôt pour faire du jogging au parc. Nous prenons le bus pour aller au travail. Le bus est souvent plein, mais nous aimons discuter pendant le trajet. Tu viens d'où ? Je viens de Lyon, une belle ville. J'adore y passer du temps. Ils prennent un café et font leurs courses ensuite. Après le travail, nous allons au marché pour acheter des fruits et des légumes frais. C'est une bonne façon de finir la journée.

Compréhension

  1. 1.What do I do in the morning?

  2. 2.Where do we take the bus to?

  3. 3.Where am I from?

  4. 4.What do they do after having coffee?

Step 2 of 6
2The pattern

The pattern — three high-frequency irregulars

faire, venir and prendre each conjugate differently — learn all three tables and their fixed expressions.

faire (to do/make), venir (to come) and prendre (to take) are three of the most useful irregular verbs in French — each has its own conjugation pattern, so they need to be learned individually rather than guessed from the infinitive. Beyond their literal meaning, each has important fixed expressions: faire covers weather (il fait beau) and activities (faire du sport, faire la cuisine); prendre covers ordering and transport (prendre un café, prendre le bus); venir + a place tells you where someone is from (je viens de Lyon) — and later you'll learn venir de + infinitive for something that just happened.

Pronounfairevenirprendre
jefaisviensprends
tufaisviensprends
il / elle / onfaitvientprend
nousfaisonsvenonsprenons
vousfaitesvenezprenez
ils / ellesfontviennentprennent
Fixed expressionMeaning
faire du sport / la cuisine / les coursesto do sport / cooking / shopping
il fait beau / froid / chaudthe weather is nice / cold / hot
prendre un café / le bus / une décisionto have a coffee / take the bus / make a decision
venir de + placeto come from (a place)

Il fait beau aujourd'hui.

The weather is nice today.

il fait — impersonal, for weather. Not about a person's feeling.

J'ai chaud.

I'm hot (I feel hot).

Contrast with il fait chaud — a person's state uses avoir, not faire.

Nous prenons le métro.

We take the metro.

Je viens de Lyon.

I'm from Lyon.

venir de + city/place = origin.

Erreurs fréquentes

  • Vous faisez du sport ?Vous faites du sport ?

    faire doesn't regularise — the vous form is faites, not 'faisez'.

  • Ils prendent le bus.Ils prennent le bus.

    prendre doubles the n in the ils/elles form: prennent, not prendent.

  • Je fais chaud.J'ai chaud. / Il fait chaud.

    A person's feeling = avoir (j'ai chaud); the weather = faire (il fait chaud). Never je fais chaud.

Exceptions & à retenir

  • prendre's cousins share its pattern

    apprendre (to learn) and comprendre (to understand) follow prendre exactly: j'apprends, tu comprends, ils comprennent. Master prendre and you get three verbs for the price of one.

  • venir's cousins double the pattern too

    devenir (to become) and revenir (to come back) conjugate like venir: je deviens, tu reviens, ils deviennent.

  • faire in questions means 'to do' generally

    Qu'est-ce que tu fais ? (What are you doing?) is one of the most common questions in French — faire is the default 'do' verb for activities in general.

Astuces & mémo

  • Learn each verb as its own six-form chant — don't try to derive them from a pattern, they don't share one.
  • The weather/feeling trio to remember: il fait chaud (weather), j'ai chaud (I feel hot), je suis chaud is not used this way in standard French.
  • prendre's cousins (apprendre 'to learn', comprendre 'to understand') conjugate exactly the same way — learning prendre unlocks all three.
Step 3 of 6
3Q&A drill

Which verb fits?

Match each situation to the verb it uses.

Tap an answer below, then tap the question it belongs to — or tap a question first to pick its slot. Tap a filled slot to send the answer back.

  • Q1the weather is nice
  • Q2I'm hot (my body)
  • Q3taking the bus
  • Q4where you're from
  • Q5doing sport
  • Q6ordering a coffee
Step 4 of 6
4Fill the blanks

Guided practice — choose the verb

Complete with the correct form of faire, venir, or prendre.

Example
Vous (1) (faire) du sport ?
Vous faites du sport ?
Exercice
Exercice
Ils (1) (prendre) le train.
Exercice
Exercice
Tu (2) (venir) d'où ?
Exercice
Exercice
Nous (3) (faire) les courses.
Answer pool — drag onto a blank (or tap to fill the next one)
Next empty blank: 1
Step 5 of 6
5Word order

Build the sentence

Put the words in the correct order.

Example
faisjedusportJe fais du sport.
  1. Sentence 1
    Tap the words below to build the sentence.
  2. Sentence 2
    Tap the words below to build the sentence.
  3. Sentence 3
    Tap the words below to build the sentence.
  4. Sentence 4
    Tap the words below to build the sentence.
Step 6 of 6
6Speak freely

Produce it

Use all three verbs — say what you do (faire), where you're from (venir), and what you take/order (prendre).

Ex.Je viens de Londres. Je fais du sport le matin et je prends un café avant le travail.
  1. 1.Vous venez d'où ?
  2. 2.Qu'est-ce que vous faites le week-end ?
  3. 3.Qu'est-ce que vous prenez le matin ?