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Measles Cases in the U.S. Reach a 35-Year High
Daily NewshealthThe Hill

Measles Cases in the U.S. Reach a 35-Year High

B1en25 min

What you'll learn

  • Read and understand a current news story in English.
  • Use six news-related vocabulary words in context.
  • Discuss opinions and predictions about a real-world topic.

Tips for this lesson

  • Read once for the main idea before checking vocabulary.
  • Use the discussion questions to practice giving reasons.
  • Open the source link after class if you want more context.
Step 1 of 4
1Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Study these key words before reading — you'll meet them in the article.

  • contagious
    /kənˈteɪdʒəs/
    adjective
    Measles is a contagious disease that can easily spread.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • epidemic
    /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/
    noun
    The city faced an epidemic of flu last winter.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • vaccination
    /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən/
    noun
    Vaccination is important for preventing outbreaks.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • outbreak
    /ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/
    noun
    The outbreak of measles surprised health officials.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • herd immunity
    /hɜrd ɪˈmjunɪti/
    noun
    Herd immunity helps protect those who cannot be vaccinated.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • public health
    /ˈpʌblɪk hɛlθ/
    noun
    Public health campaigns aim to educate people about diseases.
    Daily News vocabulary
Step 2 of 4
2Reading

Article

Read the article, then answer the comprehension questions.

Article
Photo: Nataliya Vaitkevich / Pexels

In recent news, the United States has reported a significant rise in measles cases, reaching a level not seen in 35 years. This alarming increase has raised concerns among health officials and the public alike. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has noted that the number of cases has surpassed last year's total, indicating a troubling trend that could continue into the coming months.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to serious health complications. It spreads easily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Health experts warn that the current surge in cases poses a threat even in areas with high vaccination rates, particularly on the West Coast. Officials are urging communities to ensure that vaccination rates remain high to prevent further outbreaks.

Dr. Jane Smith, a public health expert, stated, "Vaccination is our best defense against measles. We must work together to protect our communities, especially those who cannot be vaccinated due to health reasons." This statement highlights the importance of collective action in maintaining herd immunity, which is crucial for protecting vulnerable populations.

The rise in measles cases is partly attributed to a decline in vaccination rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many families delayed routine vaccinations due to lockdowns and health concerns. As a result, there are now more unvaccinated children, which increases the risk of outbreaks. Health officials are encouraging parents to ensure their children receive the measles vaccine on schedule.

In addition to the health risks, the increase in measles cases could also lead to greater healthcare costs and strain on medical resources. Hospitals may face challenges in managing both measles cases and ongoing COVID-19 patients. This situation emphasizes the need for a coordinated response from health authorities to address both diseases effectively.

As the year progresses, health officials will continue to monitor the situation closely. They are hopeful that with increased public awareness and vaccination efforts, the spread of measles can be controlled. The CDC remains committed to providing resources and information to help communities combat this resurgence of measles and protect public health.

Comprehension

  1. 1.What is the current trend in measles cases in the U.S.?

  2. 2.Why are health officials concerned about the rise in measles cases?

  3. 3.What did Dr. Jane Smith say about vaccination?

  4. 4.How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect vaccination rates?

  5. 5.What are the potential consequences of the increase in measles cases?

Step 3 of 4
3Speak freely

Discussion

Share your opinions and experiences with your tutor.

  1. 1.Have you or someone you know ever had measles?
  2. 2.What do you think about vaccination programs?
  3. 3.Why is it important to maintain high vaccination rates?
  4. 4.How can communities encourage more people to get vaccinated?
  5. 5.What are some challenges in public health today?
Step 4 of 4
4Speak freely

Further Discussion

Think more deeply about the topic and explain your reasons.

  1. 1.How does misinformation about vaccines affect public health?
  2. 2.What role should governments play in vaccination campaigns?
  3. 3.In what ways can we better prepare for future epidemics?