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Drinking Coffee May Reduce Heart Disease Risk
Daily NewshealthThe Hill

Drinking Coffee May Reduce Heart Disease Risk

B1en25 min

What you'll learn

  • Read and understand a current news story in English.
  • Use six news-related vocabulary words in context.
  • Discuss opinions and predictions about a real-world topic.

Tips for this lesson

  • Read once for the main idea before checking vocabulary.
  • Use the discussion questions to practice giving reasons.
  • Open the source link after class if you want more context.
Step 1 of 4
1Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Study these key words before reading — you'll meet them in the article.

  • cardiovascular
    /ˌkɑːr.di.oʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/
    adjective
    Regular exercise is good for your cardiovascular health.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • caffeine
    /ˈkæf.iːn/
    noun
    Many people drink coffee in the morning to get their caffeine boost.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • diabetes
    /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːz/
    noun
    People with diabetes must monitor their sugar intake carefully.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • antioxidant
    /ˌæn.tiˈaɪ.ɒk.sɪ.dənt/
    noun
    Fruits and vegetables are rich in antioxidants that can improve health.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • moderation
    /ˌmɒd.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/
    noun
    Eating sweets in moderation can be part of a balanced diet.
    Daily News vocabulary
  • inflammation
    /ˌɪn.fləˈmeɪ.ʃən/
    noun
    Chronic inflammation can lead to various health problems.
    Daily News vocabulary
Step 2 of 4
2Reading

Article

Read the article, then answer the comprehension questions.

Article
Photo: The Hill (source article)

Recent research suggests that drinking up to five cups of coffee a day is safe for most adults and may lower the risk of heart-related diseases. The American Heart Association (AHA) released a scientific statement indicating that consuming up to 400 milligrams of caffeine daily, which is roughly equivalent to five eight-ounce cups of coffee, is generally safe for most people. This finding is good news for coffee lovers who enjoy their daily brew.

The AHA's statement also highlights that drinking caffeinated coffee without added sugars, flavors, or cream is associated with a lower risk of several health issues. These include Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, heart failure, and some irregular heart rhythms. The research shows that coffee can be a healthy choice when consumed in moderation.

However, the authors of the research caution that studying caffeine's effects on the cardiovascular system is not straightforward. They explain that the health benefits seen in recent studies might come from compounds in coffee other than caffeine itself. “Experimental studies suggest that the bioactive compounds in coffee may have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help explain some health benefits,” the AHA stated.

Despite these positive findings, the AHA also warns that higher caffeine intake, especially from energy drinks, can be harmful to the heart. This is an important point for consumers to consider, as energy drinks often contain much higher levels of caffeine than regular coffee. The AHA emphasizes that more research is needed to fully understand the effects of coffee and other caffeine-containing products on heart health.

In conclusion, while moderate coffee consumption appears to be safe and potentially beneficial for heart health, it is essential to be mindful of the amount consumed. The AHA encourages individuals to enjoy their coffee but to avoid excessive caffeine intake, particularly from sources like energy drinks that may pose risks. As always, it is best to consult with healthcare professionals regarding personal health choices.

Overall, this new research offers a positive perspective on coffee consumption, suggesting that it can be part of a healthy lifestyle when enjoyed in moderation. The findings may encourage more people to appreciate their daily cup of coffee while being aware of the importance of moderation and balance in their diet.

Comprehension

  1. 1.What is the recommended amount of coffee that is considered safe for most adults?

  2. 2.Which health issues are linked to regular coffee consumption without added sugars?

  3. 3.Why do researchers find it challenging to study caffeine's effects on the heart?

  4. 4.What does the AHA warn about high caffeine intake from energy drinks?

  5. 5.What is the overall message from the AHA regarding coffee consumption?

Step 3 of 4
3Speak freely

Discussion

Share your opinions and experiences with your tutor.

  1. 1.How many cups of coffee do you drink in a day?
  2. 2.Do you think coffee is a healthy drink? Why or why not?
  3. 3.What are your favorite ways to enjoy coffee?
  4. 4.Have you ever tried energy drinks? How did they make you feel?
  5. 5.What other foods or drinks do you think are healthy or unhealthy?
Step 4 of 4
4Speak freely

Further Discussion

Think more deeply about the topic and explain your reasons.

  1. 1.How do you think cultural attitudes towards coffee affect its consumption?
  2. 2.What role does moderation play in a healthy lifestyle?
  3. 3.How can individuals balance their enjoyment of food and drink with health concerns?